So, actions that took place first – are in the past perfect tense and the actions that took place later are in simple past tense. In both the above sentences, there are two distinct actions taking place, both in the past – ordering the pizza and walking through the mall happened before finishing shopping and feeling exhausted. They were exhausted because they had walked through the complete mall. The earlier action is in the past perfect tense form while the later action is in simple past.Įxample: They had ordered for fresh, cheezy pizzas, even before the others finished their shopping. When we mention two events happened sometime in the past, one before the other.No body they knew had beento the new mall till that day. By the time they left the mall, they had seenamazing displays in each of the shops. They had orderedfor fresh, cheezy pizzas, even before the others finished their shopping. Amit and Jay had agreed to buy pizzas for all of them. They liked this dress as soon as they had entered the mall. Madhavi and Roopali had already selected a beautiful dress to buy. They had never imagined that a get-together and outing of this kind would be so much fun. Each time they had planned, some other work came up. They all had finished their work before they went. Last weekend, Madhavi and her friends had beento the newly opened mall. Read carefully and note the usage of past perfect tense in the passage.
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The actions in this paragraph relate to two events that had taken place one before the other, but at a time in the past. The paragraph given below describes Madhavi’s experieces at a mall. Subject + had NOT + participle form of main verb = objectĮxample: Farah had not completed her homework. Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb + object Have/has + subject + participle form of main verb + objectĮxample: Had Farah completed her homework? Negative sentences:. Helping verb + subject + main verb + object Linking these events: before Interrogative sentences:.
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Subject + helping verb + (event 1) main verb (past participle form) + link + object + (event 2) main verb (in simple past form)Įxample: The sun had set before the party started.Įvent 1: The sun set (in past perfect tense)Įvent 2: The party began (in simple past tense) In case of two events one happening after the other: Subject+ had + main verb (in past participle form) + objectĮxample: Farah had completed her homework. Subject + helping verb + main verb + object The structure of the sentence: Affirmative sentences:.